中心简介

 

概况:

 

Introduction

 

 

 

上海天文台光学天文技术研究室(DSTOA)成立于2009年。作为上海天文台的主要部门之一,DSTOA负责天文光学技术的发展。除了建造天文光学望远镜和天文光学干涉测量技术外,DSTOA的活动还包括光学和红外仪器技术、光学测量系统的设计和运行、数字化摄影技术等,并在近期开展了科学驱动的天文光学技术研究。

The Division of Science and Technology for Optical Astronomy (DSTOA) of the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO) has been founded since 2009. As one of the primary divisions of the SHAO, the DSTOA is responsible for astronomical optical technique development. In addition to the contracture of astronomical optical telescopes and astronomical optical interferometry technique, the activities of DSTOA encompass optical and infrared instrumentation technique, design and operation of optical survey systems, digitalized photography technique, etc., and recently carried out scientific driven research on Astronomical Optical Technology.

 

在其50多年的历史中,DSTOA开发了各种光学望远镜,如真空摄影天顶望远镜(1970年)、双速月球相机(1970年)、1.56米天文望远镜(1987年)、三台30厘米光电望远镜(2003年)、一台1米卫星激光测距望远镜(2009年)、四台25厘米漂移扫描CCD望远镜、1米激光通信望远镜(2011年)、530厘米旋转漂移扫描CCD望远镜(2013年)、1.2米双焦光学望远镜(2017年)、双功能光学望远镜(2018年)、FocusGEO望远镜(2018年)和FocusGeoII望远镜(2020年)。近年来,DSTOA还参与中国空间站光学巡天望远镜后端两台载荷“多通道成像仪”和“积分视场光谱仪”的研制,并正在牵头推动“地球2.0“系外行星探测卫星项目。

During its history of over 50 years, the DSTOA has developed various kinds of optical telescopes, such as a vacuum photographic zenith telescope (1970), a double-speed lunar camera (1970), a 1.56m astrometric telescope (1987), three 30cm photoelectric telescopes (2003), a 1m satellite laser-ranging telescope (2009), four 25cm drift-scan CCD telescopes (2010), a 1m laser communication telescope (2011), and five 30cm rotating-drift-scan CCD telescopes (2013).1.2m bifocal optical telescope2017),bifunctional optical telescope2018.FocusGEO telescopes(2018) and FocusGEO II telescocpes(2020). In recent years, DSTOA has also participated in the development of two payload "multi-channel imagers" and "integral field spectrometers" on the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), and is taking the lead in promoting the "earth 2.0" exoplanet detection satellite project.

 

目前,DSTOA拥有35名工作人员,其中包括中国工程院院士、六名研究员和15名高级工程师,专业从事光学、机械、电子、控制软件和CCD摄像机。它由6个研究团组(含筹建中)组成,如下所示。

Presently DSTOA has 35 staff members, including one Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, three researcher and 15 senior engineers specializing on optics, mechanics, electronics, control software and CCD cameras.It is made up of 6 research groups as showed below.

 

DSTOA的研究团组包括:

1) 光学望远镜的开发和运行维护(PI: 周丹)

2) 天文光学干涉测量技术(PI:陈欣扬)

3 GEO全球联合观测与研究小组(PI:毛银盾)

4) 红外和空间仪器技术(PI: 许春)

5) 数字化摄影技术(PI:赵建海)

6) 系外行星探测技术(地球2.0PI: 葛健)

 

The research groups of the DSTOA include:

(1) Development and Operational Maintenance of optical telescopes (PI: ZHOU Dan)

(2) Astronomical optical interferometry technique (PI: CHEN Xinyang)

(3) GEO Global Joint-Observation and Research Group(PI: MAO Yindun)

(4) Infrared and space instrumentation technique (PI: XU Chun)

(5) Digitalized photography technique (PI: ZHAO Jiianhai)

(6) Exoplanet detection technique (Earth 2.0, PI: GE Jian)

 

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